An Analysis of Migrant Internal Labour Features and Policies

Dr. Ajit Singh

Abstract

Today, labor migration in pursuit of work and a better life is a prevalent problem. Internal and international labor migration both exist. Internal migration to find work has an impact on the region's economic, social, and political situations on both sides. Internal migrants make up about two out of ten Indians. With the influx of hypermarkets, showrooms, and factories, there is a significant increase in female migrants. Permanent, semi-permanent, seasonal, and circular migration are all possibilities. Migrant workers encounter a variety of obstacles, including their inability to cope with cultural diversity, language barriers, lack of access to identity documentation, social entitlements, social and political isolation, housing insecurity, and exploitation. Laws and policies protect migrant workers, but some exempt temporary workers and those working in the unorganized sector. This research aims to investigate the obstacles experienced by internal migrant laborers in India, as well as the policies put in place to address these issues. Internal Migrant Laborers and their concerns are the focus of the research.

Keywords

Features, Policies, Labour, Structures

References

Government of India. 2017a. “India on the Move and Churning.” In Economic Survey of India 2016–17, 264–84. New Delhi: Ministry of Finance.
Government of India. 2018b. Report of the Working Group on Migration. New Delhi: Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation.
Lucas, R. E. B. 2018. Crossing the Rural-Urban Divide: A Compilation of Prior and Fresh Evidence from Developing Countries. Oxford University Press.
Rajan, Srinivasan and Shiva kumar 2018. Youth Migration in Emerging India: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities. Hyderabad, India: Orient Black Swan.
Srivastava, R., and R. Sutradhar. 2015. “Labour Migration to the Construction Sector in India and Its Impact on Rural Poverty.” Indian Journal of Human Development 10(1): 27–48.
United Nations. 2018. World Urbanization Prospects 2018. New York: United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
De Hann A (2011): Inclusive growth? Labour migration and poverty in India, Working Paper No.513, International Institute of Social Studies.
Bhagat and Keshri 2017 .“A Turnaround in India’s Urbanization.” Asia Pacific Population Journal 27(2): 23–39.
Shruthi Ashok, An Inclusive Planning for Distressed Inter-State Migrant Labourers in Kerala. Trivandrum: CET, unpublished thesis 2012-2014.
ICSSR, National Workshop on Internal Migration and Human Development in India vol 2. New Delhi: Sir Dorabji Tata Trust (SDTT) 2017
Hopkins Emma, Bastagli Francesca and Hagen-Zanker Jessica ( 2018), Internal migrants and social protection: a review of eligibility and take-up, Working Paper 436, Overseas Development Institute, London
John Jacob and Jacob Megha (2018), Local Governments and Public Health Delivery System in Kerala: Lessons of Collaborative Governance for Developing Countries, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, London
Manoj P K and Viswanath Vidya (2015), Socio-Economic Conditions of Migrant Labourers
Shwetha and K. N. Prasad (2018), A cross-sectional study on health-seeking behavior of migrant workers: Bangalore city, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public health
Munshi, and Roshan 2016. “Networks and Misallocation: Insurance, Migration, and the Rural-Urban Wage Gap.” American Economic Review 106(1): 46–98.

Cites this article as

D. A. Singh "An Analysis of Migrant Internal Labour Features and Policies ", International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering & Management (IJIREM), Vol-6, Issue-6, Page No-57-62, 2019. Available from: