Volume- 7
Issue- 3
Year- 2020
Article Tools: Print the Abstract | Indexing metadata | How to cite item | Email this article | Post a Comment
Ankur Daksh , Manoj Kumar
Blockchain technology has been referred to as a digital currency platform since the emergence of Bitcoin, the primary and the largest of the cryptocurrencies. Formerly, it's used for the decentralization of markets more generally, not exclusively for the decentralization of cash and payments. The decentralized transaction ledger of blockchain might be employed to register, confirm, and send all types of contracts to other parties in the network. During this paper, we thoroughly review state-of-the art blockchain-related applications emerged within the literature. A number of published works were carefully included supported their contributions to the blockchain’s body of data.
[1] S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cashsystem.”Availableathttps://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf, retrieved 06/15/2018, 2008.
[2] M. Iansiti and K. R. Lakhani, “The truth about blockchain,” Harvard Business Review, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 118–127, 2017.
[3] C.Mulligan,J.ZhuScott,S.Warren,andJ.Rangaswami, “Blockchain beyond the hype: A practical framework for business leaders.” World Economic Forum, Cologny/Geneva, 2018.
[4] D. Tapscott and A. Tapscott, “How blockchain will change organizations,” MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 10–13, 2017.
[5] Michael Crosby, Nachiappan, Pradhan Pattanayak, Sanjeev Verma, Vignesh Kalyanaraman. “BlockChain Technology : Beyond Bitcoin”
[6] D. Drescher, “Blockchain basics,” Springer, Tech. Rep.
[7] L. Lamport, R. Shostak, and M. Pease, “The byzantine generals problem,” ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS), vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 382– 401, 1982.
[8] M. Crosby, P. Pattanayak, S. Verma, and V. Kalyanaraman, “Blockchain technology: Beyond bitcoin,” Applied Innovation, vol. 2, pp. 6–10, 2016.
[9] Aishath Muneeza, Nur Aishah Arshad, Asma’ Tajul Arifin International Centre for Education in Islamic Finance (INCEIF) MalaysiaThe Application of Blockchain Technology in Crowdfunding: Towards Financial Inclusion via Technology 2018.
[10] Blockchain-Based E-Voting System Friðrik Þ. Hjálmarsson, Gunnlaugur K. Hreiðarsson School of Computer Science Reykjavik University, Iceland {fridrik14, gunnlaugur15}@ru.is. [11] Iuon-Chang Lin1,2 and Tzu-Chun Liao2 “A Survey of Blockchain Security Issues and Challenges”Jan. 12, 2017)
[12] GregorBlossey, BlockchainTechnologyinSupplyChain Management: AnApplicationPerspective 2019.
[13] S. King, “Primecoin: Cryptocurrency with prime number proof-ofwork,” July 7th, 2013.
[14] S. King and S. Nadal, “Ppcoin: Peer-to-peer cryptocurrency with proof-of- stake,” self-published paper, August, vol. 19, 2012.
[15] C. Lee, “Litecoin,” 2011
[16] ——, “Peercoin–secure & sustainable cryptocoin,” Aug2012 [Online]. Available: https://peercoin. net/whitepaper.
[17] D. Schwartz, N. Youngs, and A. Britto, “The ripple protocol consensus algorithm,” Ripple Labs Inc White Paper, vol. 5, 2014.
[18] G. Wood, “Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger,” Ethereum Project Yellow Paper, vol. 151, 2014.
[19] A. Miller, A. Juels, E. Shi, B. Parno, and J. Katz, “Permacoin: Repurposing bitcoin work for data preservation,” in IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP). IEEE, 2014, pp. 475–490.
[20] P. Vasin, “Blackcoins proof-of-stake protocol v2,” 2014.
[21] D. Cawrey, “Auroracoin airdrop: Will iceland embrace a national digital currency,” CoinDesk, March, vol. 24, 2014.
[22] E. Duffield and K. Hagan, “Darkcoin: Peertopeer cryptocurrency with anonymous blockchain transactions and an improved proof of work system,” Mar-2014 [Online]. Available:https://www.dash.org/wpcontent/uploads/2014/0 9/DarkcoinWhitepaper.pdf,2014 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (ICECOS) 2017
[23] H. Kalodner, M. Carlsten, P. Ellenbogen, J. Bonneau, and A. Narayanan, “An empirical study of namecoin and lessons for decentralized namespace design,” in Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (WEIS). Citeseer, 2015.
[24] M. Mettler, “Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here,” in e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–3.
[25] L. A. Linn and M. B. Koo, “Blockchain for health data and its potential use in health IT and health care related research.”
[26] B. A. Tama, “Learning to prevent inactive student of Indonesia open university.” Journal of Information Processing Systems, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 165–172, 2015.
[27] B. A. Tama and K.-H. Rhee, “Tree-based classifier ensembles for early detection method of diabetes: an exploratory study,” Artificial Intelligence Review, 2017.
[28] ] X. Yue, H. Wang, D. Jin, M. Li, and W. Jiang, “Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control,” Journal of medical systems, vol. 40, no. 10, p. 218, 2016.
[29] A. Azaria, A. Ekblaw, T. Vieira, and A. Lippman, “MedRec: Using blockchain for medical data access and permission management,” in Open and Big Data (OBD), International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 25–30.
[30] J. Zhang, N. Xue, and X. Huang, “A secure system for pervasive social network-based healthcare,” IEEE Access, 2016.
[31] Q. Xia, E. B. Sifah, A. Smahi, S. Amofa, and X. Zhang, “BBDS: Blockchain-based data sharing for electronic medical records in cloud environments,” Information, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 44, 2017.
[32] Y. Zhang and J. Wen, “An IoT electric business model based on the protocol of bitcoin,” in Intelligence in Next Generation Networks (ICIN), 2015 18th International Conference on. IEEE, 2015, pp. 184–191.
[33] ——, “The IoT electric business model: Using blockchain technology for the internet of things,” Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, pp. 1–12, 2016.
[34] F. Tian, “An agri-food supply chain traceability system for china based on RFID & blockchain technology,” in Service Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 2016 13th International Conference on. IEEE, 2016, pp. 1–6.
[35] E. Hofmann and M. R¨usch, “Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics,” Computers in Industry, vol. 89, pp. 23–34, 2017.
[36] J. J. Sikorski, J. Haughton, and M. Kraft, “Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market,” Applied Energy, vol. 195, pp. 234–246, 2017.
[37] H. Huang, X. Chen, Q. Wu, X. Huang, and J. Shen, “Bitcoin-based fair payments for outsourcing computations of fog devices,” Future Generation Computer Systems, 2016.
[38] I. Bentov, A. Gabizon, and A. Mizrahi, “Cryptocurrencies without proof of work,” CoRR, vol. abs/1406.5694, 2014.
[39] J. Bonneau, A. Miller, J. Clark, A. Narayanan, J. A. Kroll, and E. W. Felten, “Sok: Research perspectives and challenges for bitcoin and cryptocurrencies,” in IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pp. 104– 121, May 2015.
[40] N. T. Courtois and L. Bahack, “On subversive miner strategies and block withholding attack in bitcoin digital currency,” CoRR, vol. abs/1402.1718, 2014.
[41] I. Eyal and E. G. Sirer, “Majority is not enough: Bitcoin mining is vulnerable,” CoRR, vol. abs/1311.0243, 2013.
[42] J. Garay, A. Kiayias, and N. Leonardos, The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol: Analysis and Applications, pp. 281– 310, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2015.
[43] A. Gervais, G. O. Karame, V. Capkun, and S. Capkun, “Is bitcoin a decentralized currency?,” IEEE Security Privacy, vol. 12, pp. 54–60, May 2014.
[44] A. Gervais, G. O. Karame, K. Wu¨st, V. Glykantzis, H. Ritzdorf, and S. Capkun, “On the security and performance of proof of work blockchains,” in Proceedings of ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS’16), pp. 3–16, New York, NY, USA, 2016.
[45] Haque, A K M Bahalul & Rahman, Mahbubur. (2020). Blockchain Technology: Methodology, Application and Security Issues. 20. 21-30.
[46] https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/types-ofblockchain-in-the-market-which-one-is-better/
[47] https://humphreys.law/blockchain-methodology/
[48] https://hellofuture.orange.com/en/blockchain-for-consentmanagement-improved-privacy-and-user-control/
Student, Department of Computer Application, International Institute for Special Education, Lucknow, India
No. of Downloads: 55 | No. of Views: 20188
Preet Bhutani, Chandra Sekhar Dash.
August 2024 - Vol 11, Issue 4
Tushar Maurya, Saurav Kumar Singh, Vikram Thakur, Sachin Chawla.
June 2024 - Vol 11, Issue 3
Sangeeta Devi, Munish Saran, Rajan Kumar Yadav, Pranjal Maurya, Upendra Nath Tripathi.
June 2024 - Vol 11, Issue 3