Volume- 3
Issue- 5
Year- 2016
Article Tools: Print the Abstract | Indexing metadata | How to cite item | Email this article | Post a Comment
Muhammad Ashraf Javid
The traffic congestion tends to increase social cost in terms of traffic delays, environmental degradation and energy consumption. It is mandatory to develop appropriate transportation planning and traffic management policies for the mitigation of traffic congestion. In this context, this study focuses to evaluate the potential of transportation demand management (TDM) policies for Lahore city. Few TDM measures were selected and public perceptions were asked using a questionnaire survey. The TDM policies were presented to the respondents in different scenario i.e. single measures, and combination of two measures. Rating and classification was done for the measures using the stated response of respondents. The study’s results revealed that non-coercive or pull TDM measures are more acceptable to the public as compared with coercive or push measures. The selected measures were classified into short-term, medium-term and long-term measures. The findings of this paper will be helpful for the local planners in considering the appropriate TDM policies for implementation in Lahore city.
[1] Banister, D., 2005. Unsustainable transport: city transport in the new century. Routledge. London.
[2] Bhattacharjee, D., Haider, S.W., and Tanaboriboon, Y., 1997. Commuter's attitudes towards travel demand management in Bangkok. Transport Policy, 4 (3), 161-170.
[3] Clark, K., 1997. Real-World-O-Nomics. How to make traffic jams a thing of the Past fortune? [Online] Available at http://money.cnn.com/magazines.
[4] Dorsey, B., 2005 Mass transit trends and the role of unlimited access in transportation demand management. Journal of Transport Geography, 13, 235-246.
[5] Faiz, A., Sinha, K., Walsh, M. and Varma, A., 1990. Automatic air pollution: issues and options for developing countries. Working Paper 492, Infrastructure and Urban Development Department, the World Bank, Washington DC.
[6] Ferguson, E., 2000. Travel demand management and public policy. Ashgate Publishing, Vermont-USA.
[7] Garling, T. and Fujii, S., 2006. Travel behaviour modification: theories, methods, and programs. Resource paper presented at IATBR conference, Kyoto University, Japan.
[8] Garling, T. and Schuitema, G., 2007. Travel demand management targeting reduced private car use: effectiveness, public acceptability, and political feasibility. Journal of Social Issues, 63 (1), 139-153.
[9] Garling, T., Eek, D., Loukopoulos, Fujii, S., Stenman, O.J., Kitamura, R., Pendyala, R. and Vilhelmson, B., 2002. A conceptual analysis of the impact of travel demand management on private car use. Transport Policy, 9, 59-70
[10] JICA (2012). Lahore Urban Transport Master Plan in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Final Report Volume I&II, March, 2012. Retrieved from JICA online library website: http://libopac.jica.go.jp
[11] Lovelock, C., 1984. Services Marketing. NY, USA: Prentice Hall.
[12] Molina, M.J. and Molina, L.T., 2004. Critical review: megacities and atmospheric pollution. Journal of Air Waste Management Association, 54 (6), 644-680.
[13] Noland, R.B., 2007 Transport Planning and Environmental Assessment: Implications of Induced Travel Effects', International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 1(1), 1– 28.
[14] Pkusumantoro, I., Martha, E., Syabri, I., and Kipuw, D., 2009 Level of effectiveness of the implementation of transport demand management strategies in Indonesian cities. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 7, 38-49.
[15] Sasser, E., 1976. Match supply and demand in service industries. Harvard Business Review, 54(5), 44-51.
[16] Schade, J. and Schlag, B., 2003 Acceptability of urban transport pricing strategies. Transportation Research Part F, 6, 45-61.
[17] Schlag, B. and Schade, J., 2000. Public acceptability of traffic demand management in Europe. Traffic Engineering and Control, 41, 314-318.
[18] Steg, L. and Vlek, C., 1997. the role of problem awareness in willingness to change car use and in evaluating relevant policy measures. Traffic and Transport Psychology: Theory and Application, Pergamon Press, Amsterdam, 465-475.
[19] Susilo, Y.O. and Kitamura, R., 2008. Structural changes in commuter’s daily travel: the case of auto and transit commuters in the Osaka metropolitan area of Japan, 1980 through 2000. Transport Research A, 42, 95-115.
[20] Thorpe, N., Hills, P., and Jaensirisak, S., 2000. Public attitudes to TDM measures: a comparative study. Transport policy, 7, 243-257.
College of Engineering and Architecture, University of Nizwa, Nizwa, Oman
No. of Downloads: 9 | No. of Views: 993